NAME : INDAH RESTU ANJANI
NPM : 13211571
CLASS : 4EA17
Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 #
.....................................CAUSATIVE
VERBS................................
I.
PENGERTIAN & PENGGUNAAN CAUSATIVE VERBS
A.
PENGERTIAN CAUSATIVE VERBS
Causative
verb adalah kata
kerja yang digunakan ketika kita menginginkan orang lain melakukan suatu
tindakan dan subject tidak bertanggung jawab langsung terhadap aksi yang
terjadi.
Ada dua jenis bentuk causative, yaitu :
1. Pada kalimat
active causative verb, agent yang mengerjakan aksi diketahui.
2. Namun jika
pada kalimat passive causative verb, agent biasanya tidak disebutkan.
Umumnya ada empat kata kerja causative verb yang sering digunakan,
yakni :
1. Have
2. Get
3. Let
4. Make
B.
PENGGUNAAN CAUSATIVE VERBS
|
VERB
|
FUNGSI
|
|
Let
|
Membiarkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
|
|
Make
|
Memaksa atau sangat meyakinkan seseorang
untuk melakukan sesuatu.
|
|
Have
|
Menginginkan seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu
untuk subjek.
|
|
Get
|
Mirip dengan Have, namun dengan struktur kalimat yang berbeda.
|
RUMUS CAUSATIVE VERB ACTIVE & PASSIVE :
(Sumber Picture: )
Masing-masing Causative Verb mempunyai grammarnya sendiri :
a.
Have / Make
Have merupakan kata kerja causative yang umum. Kata kerja ini
berfungsi untuk menginginkan seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu untuk subjek.
Rumus:
Kalimat aktif : S + (have/ had + agent + action
verb (bare infinitive) + object.
Kalimat pasif : S+(have-had)+object+action
verb(V-3).
b.
Let
Kata kerja ini berfungsi untuk membiarkan seseorang melakukan
sesuatu.
Rumus:
Aktif : S + let + agent + action verb (bare
infinitive)
c.
Get
Penggunaan kata kerja Get mirip dengan have namun dengan struktur
kalimat yang berbeda.
Rumus:
Aktif : S + (get/ got) + agent + action verb (to
infinitive) Pasif : S + (got) + object + action verb (V-3)
d.
Make
Kata kerja ini berfungsi untuk memaksa atau sangat meyakinkan
seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu
Rumus:
Aktif : S + (make/ made) + agent + action verb
(bare infinitive)
II.
CONTOH KALIMAT CAUSATIVE VERBS
a)
ACTIVE CAUSATIVE VERBS
Ø Have - Had
1.
Elif had her friend take her result test.
2.
The student had the
teacher speaks slowly.
3.
I had my hair cut yesterday.
4.
Kenny had her sister clean the living room.
5.
Please have your
secretary fax me the information.
Ø Get - Got
6. He got
his parents to buy his a basket
ball.
7. The girl got her cat to chase a
fish.
8. I got
Hatake to pay for dinner.
9. The manager got his staff to stay
late.
10. How can parents get their children to read
more ?
Ø Make - Made
11. The Man made
his son eat up the potatoes.
12. The manager makes his staff work
hard.
13. She made
me clean up the garden.
14. George made
me do the quiz.
15. I made
the waiter return my soup, because
it was cold.
16. She made
her children do their homework.
Ø Let
17. My Mother lets me choose my own
future carrier.
18. The
shepherd lets his sheep graze in the meadow.
19. The open window let the air escape.
20. Jimmy let
me drive his new car.
b)
PASSIVE CAUSATIVE VERBS
Ø Have - Had
21. I had my house renovated last month.
22. She had
her book returned as soon as
possible.
23. I had
my brother painted the wall.
24. I had
my sweater cleaned.
25. It cost a lot to have the
water damage repaired.
26. Her mother had the invitations printed at her
brother’s ptinter.
Ø Get - Got
27.
Mickey got the money saved in the Bank.
28.
Minnie got her bedroom cleaned.
29.
Kimberly got her computer fixed.
30.
I get my motorcycle fixed at my aunty’s garage.
REFERENCE :
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